Definition
Glossary Entry: 'Social'
Definition and Core Concept:
The term 'social' refers to the fundamental human capacity and tendency to engage in persistent interaction with others within a shared environment or community. At its core, the concept of the 'social' encompasses the inherent sociability of human beings and their propensity to form associations, collectives, and organized groups. Societies are the manifestation of this social nature, wherein individuals come together, establish common norms and structures, and participate in an ongoing exchange of ideas, resources, and behaviors. The social domain encompasses the complex web of relationships, interactions, and shared practices that emerge from this fundamental human inclination to connect and cooperate with one another.
Key Characteristics, Applications, and Context:
The social realm is characterized by a diverse array of interactions, structures, and dynamics that govern the ways in which individuals and groups engage with one another. These include, but are not limited to, social institutions (e.g., family, education, religion, economy, politics), social hierarchies and stratification, social roles and identities, social norms and cultural values, and patterns of socialization and social learning. The social domain is ubiquitous, pervading all aspects of human life, from the micro-level of interpersonal relationships to the macro-level of global societies and transnational networks. The study of the social, which is the primary focus of disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, and social psychology, seeks to understand the complex and ever-evolving nature of human social interactions and the structures that shape and are shaped by them.
Importance and Relevance:
The concept of the 'social' is of paramount importance in understanding the human experience and the functioning of societies. The social nature of human beings is fundamental to their development, well-being, and collective flourishing. Individuals' identities, behaviors, and life outcomes are profoundly influenced by their social contexts, relationships, and the norms and institutions that govern their interactions. Moreover, the study of the social realm provides crucial insights into the dynamics of power, inequality, conflict, and change within and across societies. Understanding the social dimensions of human existence is essential for addressing complex social challenges, designing effective policies and interventions, and fostering more inclusive, equitable, and cohesive communities. The centrality of the 'social' in shaping the human experience underscores its importance as a core concept in the social sciences and its ongoing relevance in addressing the pressing issues facing modern societies.